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Dated: 12.03.2025
BIS Compliance on Cross Recessed Screws
Introduction
The Cross Recessed Screws (Quality Control) Order, 2024, issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, is a significant regulatory step aimed at ensuring standardized quality and safety measures for cross recessed screws. The order, formulated under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016, mandates that all such screws manufactured, imported, or sold in India comply with specific Indian Standards (IS). This move is expected to enhance product reliability, prevent substandard imports, and regulate the market.
Key Highlights of the Quality Control Order (QCO)
1. Mandatory BIS Certification
To ensure uniform quality, all cross recessed screws listed in the order must conform to the relevant Indian Standards (IS) and bear the BIS Standard Mark. Manufacturers are required to obtain a BIS license under Scheme-I of Schedule-II of the BIS Conformity Assessment Regulations, 2018. This certification ensures that products adhere to safety, durability, and functional standards.
2. Effective Date of Implementation
The QCO was notified dtd 17th September 2024. The timeline for compliance varies depending on the category of manufacturer:
- General Manufacturers – Within 6 months from the publication date.
- Small Enterprises – Within 9 months from the publication date.
- Micro Enterprises – Within 12 months from the publication date.
3. Exemptions from the Order
The order provides certain exemptions to facilitate trade and R&D activities:
- Export-Oriented Products: Goods manufactured solely for export are exempt from the QCO.
- Imported Components: Cross recessed screws imported as part of finished products, sub-assemblies, or components are not subject to this order.
- Raw Material Imports for Exporters: Domestic manufacturers importing screws for use in products meant for export production are exempt.
- Micro and Small Enterprises: Businesses registered under the Udyam Portal with investments below ₹25 lakh and annual turnover below ₹2 crore are exempt from compliance.
- Research and Development (R&D) Allowance: Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) can import up to 200 kg per year for R&D purposes. However, these goods cannot be sold commercially and must be disposed of as scrap with proper records maintained for inspection.
Certification and Compliance Requirements
1. Role of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
The BIS serves as the certifying and enforcement authority for cross recessed screws under this QCO. All relevant goods must:
- Adhere to Indian Standard Specifications as listed in the QCO table.
- Be tested and certified by BIS before being sold in India.
- Carry the BIS Standard Mark upon approval.
2. Penalties for Non-Compliance
Any violation of the provisions under this order will be subject to penal actions as per the BIS Act, 2016. This includes:
- Legal consequences for manufacturers/importers not complying with the standard.
- Seizure of non-compliant products from the market.
- Restrictions on import and sale of uncertified screws.
List of Covered Cross Recessed Screws
The QCO covers 14 categories of cross recessed screws, each assigned an Indian Standard (IS) and an ISO equivalent. These include:
| Sl. No. | Product Name | Indian Standard (IS) | ISO Equivalent |
| 1 | Cross Recessed Drilling Screws (Pan Head) | IS 18471 (Part 1): 2023 | ISO 15481:1999 |
| 2 | Cross Recessed Drilling Screws (Countersunk Head) | IS 18471 (Part 2): 2023 | ISO 15482:1999 |
| 3 | Cross Recessed Drilling Screws (Raised Countersunk Head) | IS 18471 (Part 3): 2023 | ISO 15483:1999 |
| 4 | Hex Washer Head Screws with Tapping Screw Thread | IS 18476:2023 | ISO 15480:2019 |
| 5 | Cross Recessed Tapping Screws (Pan Head) | IS 18480 (Part 1): 2023 | ISO 7049:2011 |
| 6 | Cross Recessed Tapping Screws (Countersunk Flat Head) | IS 18480 (Part 2): 2023 | ISO 7050:2011 |
| 7 | Cross Recessed Tapping Screws (Raised Countersunk Oval Head) | IS 18480 (Part 3): 2023 | ISO 7051:2011 |
| 8 | Pan Head Screws (Product Grade A) | IS 7483:2018 | ISO 7045:2011 |
| 9 | Countersunk Flat Head Screws (Grade A, Class 4.8) | IS 7485 (Part 1): 2018 | ISO 7046-1:2011 |
| 10 | Countersunk Flat Head Screws (Grade A, Class 8.8) | IS 7485 (Part 2): 2018 | ISO 7046-2:2011 |
| 11 | Raised Countersunk Head Screws (Grade A) | IS 7486:2018 | ISO 7047:2011 |
| 12 | Drywall Screws | IS 18507:2024 | Specification |
| 13 | Chipboard Screws | IS 18508:2024 | Specification |
| 14 | Cross Recessed Countersunk Head Wood Screws | IS 18509:2023 | Specification |
Impact of the QCO on the Industry
1. Increased Quality Assurance
With mandatory BIS certification, consumers and businesses can expect higher quality screws that meet global safety and durability standards.
2. Regulation of Imports
The new order will prevent low-quality imports from entering the Indian market, benefiting domestic manufacturers.
3. Boost to Indian Manufacturing
Indian manufacturers will have to adhere to strict quality norms, which will enhance the competitiveness of Indian products in international markets.
4. Compliance Challenges
Small and medium enterprises may face initial compliance costs in acquiring BIS certification. However, exemptions and phased implementation timelines aim to mitigate this challenge.
Conclusion
The Cross Recessed Screws (Quality Control) Order, 2024 is a game-changer for the Indian fastener industry, setting new benchmarks for product quality and safety. By enforcing strict BIS certification, the order eliminates substandard products, regulates imports, and strengthens the domestic manufacturing sector. While compliance requirements may pose short-term challenges, the long-term benefits of enhanced quality control and industry growth outweigh these concerns.
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