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Ministry of Steel

Dated: 04.10.2025

The Ministry of Steel, Government of India, has issued a landmark order dated 27th September 2025, exempting the requirement of a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for the import of 52 specialized steel grades. ​ This exemption is aimed at facilitating the import of high-grade steel for use in various strategic sectors, including defense, aerospace, electronics, renewable energy, oil & gas, automotive, and mining. ​ The exemption is valid for six months, after which the list of grades and quantities will be reviewed. ​

Key Highlights of the Order

  1. Purpose of Exemption: The exemption is granted to streamline the import process for specialized steel grades required in strategic sectors. ​ This move is expected to boost India’s capabilities in defense, aerospace, renewable energy, and other critical industries.
  2. Scope of Exemption: The exemption applies to 52 steel grades listed in Annexure 1 of the order. ​ These grades are intended for specific end uses and are available only to the designated end users. ​
  3. Validity Period: The exemption is valid for six months, during which the Ministry of Steel will monitor the usage and review the list of grades and quantities. ​
  4. Approval Authority: The order has been issued with the approval of the Competent Authority, ensuring its alignment with national priorities. ​

Strategic Importance of the Exempted Steel Grades

The exempted steel grades cater to a wide range of applications across strategic sectors. ​ Below are some notable examples:

Defense and Aerospace ​

  • Structural Alloy Steel (1.7734.5): Used in defense and aerospace applications, offering high tensile strength and durability. ​
  • Jethete M152 Stainless Steel: A specialized stainless steel grade for aerospace applications, meeting stringent specifications. ​
  • HY100 Steel: High-strength alloy steel for submarine and structural applications in the navy. ​

Electronics and IT ​

  • NAS 206 Mn: High nickel alloy strips used in electronics and IT hardware. ​
  • SS 316 L: Stainless steel seamless tubes with electropolished surfaces for precision applications. ​

Renewable Energy

  • S355NL/S355J2 Steel Plates: Hot-rolled alloy steel plates used in wind turbines and renewable energy projects. ​
  • 42CRMO4: Continuous cast round blooms for large-scale energy applications. ​

Oil & Gas Industry

  • 13 CR L80: Seamless premium casing pipes for oil and gas exploration. ​
  • UNS N08020: High nickel stainless steel round bars for corrosion-resistant applications. ​

Automotive and Mining ​

  • YUS205M1: Cold-rolled stainless steel foils for automotive applications. ​
  • M30/ ULTRABRA35: Chromium carbide overlay plates for mining equipment. ​

Technical Specifications of Exempted Grades

Each steel grade comes with detailed technical specifications, including dimensions, product conditions, and chemical compositions. For instance:

  • 1.7734.5 Structural Alloy Steel: UTS: 980-1180 MPa, YS: 790 MPa, Hardness: 293-352 HB, Elongation: 11%. ​
  • HY100 Steel: Yield Strength β‰₯ 100 KSI, quenched and tempered for high-strength applications. ​
  • NAS 36 Alloy Strips: Nickel content of 36%, cold-rolled for precision manufacturing. ​

Impact of the Exemption

This exemption is expected to have a transformative impact on India’s strategic sectors:

  1. Enhanced Capabilities: The availability of high-grade steel will enable the development of advanced technologies in defense, aerospace, and renewable energy. ​
  2. Reduced Import Bottlenecks: By eliminating the NOC requirement, the import process becomes faster and more efficient.
  3. Boost to Manufacturing: Industries such as automotive, mining, and electronics will benefit from access to specialized steel grades, fostering innovation and growth.

Conclusion

The Ministry of Steel’s decision to exempt NOC requirements for the import of specialized steel grades is a forward-looking move that aligns with India’s strategic goals. ​ By facilitating access to high-quality materials, this initiative will strengthen the nation’s industrial base and enhance its global competitiveness in critical sectors.​

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