DGFT Permits Additional 25 Lakh Metric Tonnes of Wheat Exports Under Amended Policy

Dated: 29.04.2026

The Government of India has announced a significant amendment to its wheat export policy, introducing new provisions for the export of additional wheat quantities under specific conditions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the changes, their context, and what they mean for exporters and international partners.

Background: Wheat Export Policy in India

India’s wheat export policy has been governed by the Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992, and the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023. Historically, the export of wheat under the ITC (HS) Codes 10011900 (Durum Wheat) and 10019910 (Wheat) has been prohibited to ensure domestic food security and price stability. This prohibition was reinforced by DGFT Notification No. 06/2015-2020 dated May 13, 2022.

Recent Amendment: Notification No. 13/2026-27

On April 27, 2026, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issued Notification No. 13/2026-27, introducing the following key changes:

  1. Export of Additional Wheat Permitted
    • The government will now allow the export of an additional 25 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT) of wheat.
    • This export is subject to specific modalities, which will be detailed in a separate Public Notice to be issued by the DGFT.
  2. Policy Status Remains Prohibited
    • Despite this amendment, the overall export policy for wheat under the specified HS codes remains “Prohibited”.
    • The new provision is an exception, not a blanket lifting of the ban.
  3. Special Provisions for Food Security Needs of Other Countries
    • The existing policy condition from the 2022 notification continues to apply.
    • Export is also allowed if the Government of India grants permission to other countries to meet their food security needs, based on official requests from their governments. This is in addition to the newly permitted 25 LMT.

What Exporters Need to Know

  • Await Further Modalities: Exporters should monitor DGFT communications for the upcoming Public Notice, which will outline the detailed procedures and requirements for exporting the additional wheat quantity.
  • Permission-Based Exports: Any export beyond the permitted 25 LMT will require explicit government approval, especially if it is to fulfill the food security needs of other countries.
  • Compliance with Existing Conditions: All exports must comply with the conditions set out in previous notifications, ensuring adherence to government guidelines and international commitments.

Implications for International Trade

  • Support for Global Food Security: By allowing additional wheat exports, India aims to support countries facing food shortages, reinforcing its role as a responsible global partner.
  • Controlled Export Mechanism: The policy ensures that domestic food security is not compromised while responding to international needs.

Conclusion

The recent amendment to India’s wheat export policy marks a strategic move to balance domestic priorities with global responsibilities. Exporters and international partners should stay updated with DGFT notifications for further details on the operational modalities. This approach ensures transparency, compliance, and a measured response to both domestic and international food security challenges.

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