BIS Standards on Bearings and Bearings Components

Introduction

In a significant move to enhance the quality and reliability of industrial components, the Government of India, through the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has issued two key draft orders for bearings and their components under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016. These include:

Bearings (Quality Control) Order, 2025
Bearings Components and Accessories (Quality Control) Order, 2025

These orders aim to regulate the quality of bearings and their components by enforcing mandatory compliance with Indian Standards. Given the critical role of bearings in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, manufacturing, and heavy machinery, this initiative is expected to improve safety, efficiency, and longevity in mechanical applications.

Understanding the Orders

Both orders set out compulsory certification and standardization for a wide range of bearings and bearing components. The key provisions are:

1. Mandatory Compliance with Indian Standards

All bearings and their components must conform to specific Indian Standards (IS) and bear the Standard Mark issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) under the Conformity Assessment Regulations, 2018.

2. Different Implementation Timelines for Enterprises

To support smaller manufacturers, the government has staggered the enforcement timeline:

General Enterprises: Compliance required within six months from notification.
Small Enterprises: Compliance required within nine months.
Micro Enterprises: Compliance required within twelve months.

This phased implementation allows MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) additional time to upgrade their production processes.

3. Exemptions for R&D and Exports

The order provides exemptions in specific cases:

Research and Development (R&D): Manufacturers can import up to 200 units per year for R&D purposes. These must not be sold commercially and must be scrapped afterward.
Exports: Bearings and components manufactured exclusively for export are exempt from the order.

4. Certification and Enforcement Authority

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is designated as the authority responsible for certification and enforcement. Any manufacturer found violating the order will be subject to penalties under the BIS Act, 2016.

Detailed Overview of the Standards Covered

(A) Bearings (Quality Control) Order, 2025

This order covers various types of bearings used in different applications. The mandated standards include:

S. No.	Bearing Type	Indian Standard (IS)	Title
1	Tapered Roller Bearings	IS 12102: 1987	Specification for Tapered Roller Bearings
2	Self-Aligning Roller Bearings	IS 6454: 1972	Specification for Self-Aligning Roller Bearings
3	Single Row Deep Groove Ball Bearings	IS 6455: 2020	Specification for Single Row Deep Groove Ball Bearings
4	Double Row Radial Ball Bearings	IS 6456: 1972	Specification for Double Row Radial Ball Bearings
5	Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings	IS 6457: 2024	Specification for Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings
6	Double Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings	IS 6458: 1972	Specification for Double Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings
7	Thin-Walled Plain Bearings	IS 10203: 1982	Technical Supply Conditions for Thin-Walled Plain Bearings
8	Thick-Walled Bushes (Plain and Flange Type)	IS 14478: 1997	Specification for Thick-Walled Bushes
9	Ring Type Needle Bearings	IS 4215: 1983	Specification for Ring Type Needle Bearings
10	Thrust Washers	IS 9764 (Part 1 & 2): 2022	Specification for Thrust Washers
11	Porous Metal Powder Oil Impregnated Bearings	IS 3980: 1982	Specification for Porous Metal Powder Oil-Impregnated Bearings

(B) Bearings Components and Accessories (Quality Control) Order, 2025

This order covers components and accessories used in bearings, ensuring quality standards in auxiliary parts. The key components regulated include:

S. No.	Component/Accessory	Indian Standard (IS)	Title
1	Steel Balls for Rolling Bearings	IS 2898 (Part 1): 2019 / ISO 3290-1: 2014	Specification for Steel Balls
2	Ceramic Balls for Rolling Bearings	IS 2898 (Part 2): 2019 / ISO 3290-2: 2014	Specification for Ceramic Balls
3	Cylindrical Rollers for Rolling Bearings	IS 9202: 2020	Specification for Cylindrical Rollers
4	Needle Rollers for Rolling Bearings	IS 4217: 2020	Specification for Needle Rollers
5	Bicycle Balls	IS 15184: 2002	Specification for Bicycle Bearings
6	Adapter Sleeve Assemblies & Withdrawal Sleeves	IS 16605 (Part 1): 2018 / ISO 2982-1: 2013	Dimensions for Adapter Sleeve Assemblies and Withdrawal Sleeves
7	Locknuts & Locking Devices	IS 16605 (Part 2): 2018 / ISO 2982-2: 2013	Dimensions for Locknuts and Locking Devices
8	Plummer Block Housings	IS 14347: 1996	Specification for Plummer Block Housings

Impact of the Orders

1. Increased Product Reliability and Safety

Bearings play a crucial role in reducing friction and ensuring smooth operation in mechanical systems. The enforcement of strict quality standards will result in fewer failures, lower maintenance costs, and enhanced safety.

2. Competitive Advantage for Indian Manufacturers

By adhering to internationally recognized Indian Standards, Indian manufacturers can compete effectively in global markets, boosting exports.

3. Protection Against Substandard Imports

Mandatory certification will prevent low-quality imports from flooding the market, ensuring only high-standard products are sold in India.

4. Challenges for Small Manufacturers

While the phased implementation plan provides some relief, smaller manufacturers may face compliance challenges, requiring them to upgrade their production facilities.

Conclusion

The Bearings (Quality Control) Order, 2025 and the Bearings Components and Accessories (Quality Control) Order, 2025 mark a significant step toward ensuring quality assurance in the bearings industry. By enforcing stringent standards, the Indian government is not only protecting consumers and industries but also promoting “Make in India” by ensuring that domestically produced bearings meet global benchmarks.

These new regulations will have far-reaching benefits across multiple sectors, ensuring that Indian manufacturers produce world-class bearing products. The future of precision engineering in India looks promising with such quality control measures in place.

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Source: DPIIT

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