Ministry of Mines Amends Offshore Mineral Auction Rules to Permit Holding Company Net Worth

Dated: 06.06.2025

The Ministry of Mines, Government of India, has issued GSR 311(E) dated 14th May 2025, amending the Offshore Areas Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2024. This amendment clarifies a key eligibility criterion by allowing the net worth of the holding company to be considered in auctions, even if the holding company is incorporated outside India.

Summary of the Amendment

Notification TitleOffshore Areas Mineral (Auction) Amendment Rules, 2025
Published viaGSR 311(E) โ€“ Gazette of India (Extraordinary)
Issuing MinistryMinistry of Mines
Date of Notification14th May 2025
AmendsSchedule I of the Offshore Areas Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2024
Key ChangeSubstitution in Explanation Clause (1) of Schedule I
New ProvisionNet worth of holding company (Indian or foreign) now admissible
Old Provision (replaced)Considered only if applicant company is Indian or has specific links
Legal BasisSection 35 of the Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002 (17 of 2003)

Key Legal Insertion

The amendment specifically replaces the words:

โ€œan applicant is a subsidiary… company may also be consideredโ€

with:

โ€œan applicant is a subsidiary company, the net worth of the holding company of such subsidiary company may also be considered and the holding company may be incorporated in India or outside India.โ€

Implications of the Amendment

  • Broader Investor Eligibility: Multinational companies with Indian subsidiaries can now participate more freely in offshore mineral auctions.
  • Boost to FDI in Mineral Sector: By recognizing foreign holding companiesโ€™ financial credentials, India sends a strong pro-investment signal.
  • Ease of Doing Business: Reduces barriers for participation in offshore mining auctions under the 2024 framework.
  • Regulatory Clarity: The amendment resolves ambiguity on financial qualification for subsidiary bidders.

Background: Offshore Areas Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2024

These rules were originally notified on 14th August 2024 to operationalize mineral auctions in Indiaโ€™s offshore Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The framework covers auction procedures, eligibility, net worth criteria, and revenue-sharing mechanisms for seabed mineral extraction.

Conclusion

The Offshore Areas Mineral (Auction) Amendment Rules, 2025 underscore the Indian governmentโ€™s intent to make its offshore mining regime more inclusive, competitive, and aligned with global investment practices. This small but critical change is expected to boost participation from global mining giants through their Indian subsidiaries.

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