CBIC Amends the Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System Regulations- 2019

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Dated: 07.11.2025

CBIC Amends the Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System Regulations- 2019

In a significant move to streamline cross-border trade and enhance logistics efficiency, the Government of India has introduced amendments to the Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System Regulations, 2019. The updated regulations, notified through Notification No. 73/2025-Customs (N.T. ), were published in the Gazette of India on November 4, 2025. These amendments aim to improve the transhipment process between India and Nepal, ensuring smoother and more secure cargo movement.

Key Highlights of the Notification

The amendments, issued by the Ministry of Finance’s Department of Revenue (Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs), bring significant changes to the existing regulations. Here are the key highlights:

Title and Implementation:
- The amended regulations are titled Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System (Amendment) Regulations, 2025.
- These regulations come into effect from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette, ensuring immediate applicability.
Scope of Application:
- The amendments redefine the scope of transhipment of cargo from Indian ports to Nepal. The updated regulation specifies the following routes for cargo movement:
  - From Kolkata, Haldia, and Vishakhapatnam ports in India to Birgunj in Nepal via rail.
  - From Batnaha in India via rail and subsequently from Batnaha to Biratnagar in Nepal via road.
  - Directly to Biratnagar in Nepal via rail.
  - From Indian Customs Yard, Jogbani in India via rail and then from Jogbani to Biratnagar in Nepal via road.

Significance of the Amendments

The amendments to the Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System Regulations, 2019, are a step forward in enhancing trade relations between India and Nepal. Here’s why these changes are significant:

Improved Connectivity:
- By including additional routes and modes of transport, the regulations aim to provide more flexibility and efficiency in cargo movement. This is expected to reduce transit times and improve the overall logistics experience for businesses operating between the two countries.
Enhanced Security:
- The use of the Electronic Cargo Tracking System ensures real-time monitoring of cargo, reducing the risk of theft, loss, or delays. This system enhances transparency and accountability in the transhipment process.
Boost to Bilateral Trade:
- Nepal is one of India’s key trade partners, and these amendments are likely to strengthen economic ties by facilitating smoother trade operations. The improved infrastructure and streamlined processes will encourage businesses to expand their cross-border operations.
Alignment with Modern Trade Practices:
- The amendments reflect India’s commitment to adopting modern technology in trade and customs operations. The Electronic Cargo Tracking System is a step towards digitization, ensuring efficiency and compliance with international standards.

Background

The principal notification, No. 68/2019-Customs (N.T. ), was first introduced on September 30, 2019, to regulate the transhipment of cargo to Nepal under the Electronic Cargo Tracking System. Since then, it has undergone amendments to address evolving trade needs and improve operational efficiency. The last amendment was made through Notification No. 51/2023-Customs (N.T. ), dated July 11, 2023.

Conclusion

The amendments to the Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System Regulations, 2025, mark a significant milestone in India’s efforts to enhance cross-border trade with Nepal. By expanding the scope of transhipment routes and leveraging technology for cargo tracking, the Government of India is paving the way for a more efficient and secure trade environment. These changes are expected to benefit businesses, boost bilateral trade, and strengthen the economic partnership between the two nations.

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Source: CBIC, Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India

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